308 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
308 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# Corne Keyboard Custom Keymaps (ZMK)
|
||
|
||
Custom keymaps for a Corne 42-key split keyboard running ZMK firmware.
|
||
|
||
# Table of Contents
|
||
|
||
- [Hardware Info](#hardware-info)
|
||
- [Current Keymap](#current-keymap)
|
||
- [Related Resources](#related-resources)
|
||
- [Pre-requisites](#pre-requisites)
|
||
- [Clone Repository](#clone-repository)
|
||
- [Editing the Keymap](#editing-the-keymap)
|
||
- [Building Firmware](#building-firmware)
|
||
- [Flashing the Keyboard](#flashing-the-keyboard)
|
||
- [1. Download the firmware](#1-download-the-firmware)
|
||
- [2. Connect the keyboard half via USB](#2-connect-the-keyboard-half-via-usb)
|
||
- [3. Enter bootloader mode](#3-enter-bootloader-mode)
|
||
- [4. Flash the firmware](#4-flash-the-firmware)
|
||
- [5. Repeat for the other half](#5-repeat-for-the-other-half)
|
||
- [6. Re-pair Bluetooth](#6-re-pair-bluetooth)
|
||
- [Settings Reset](#settings-reset)
|
||
- [When to reset](#when-to-reset)
|
||
- [How to reset](#how-to-reset)
|
||
- [Issues](#issues)
|
||
- [Bluetooth pairing issues](#bluetooth-pairing-issues)
|
||
- [Layers not switching correctly](#layers-not-switching-correctly)
|
||
- [Keyboard name not changing after flash](#keyboard-name-not-changing-after-flash)
|
||
- [RGB](#rgb)
|
||
- [Enabling ZMK Studio](#enabling-zmk-studio)
|
||
|
||
# Hardware Info
|
||
|
||
| Property | Value |
|
||
|----------|-------|
|
||
| Keyboard | Corne (crkbd) 6-column split |
|
||
| Keys | 42 (3x6 + 3 thumbs per side) |
|
||
| MCU | nRF52840 (nice!nano v2 compatible) |
|
||
| Firmware | ZMK |
|
||
| Connection | Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) |
|
||
| Device Name | `Afiq Zudin Corne42` |
|
||
| Display | SSD1306 OLED 128x32 (nice_oled module) |
|
||
| LEDs | WS2812 underglow (6/half) + per-key (21/half) — 54 total |
|
||
| BT Profiles | 5 (BT0-BT4) |
|
||
| ZMK Studio | Disabled (see [Enabling ZMK Studio](#enabling-zmk-studio)) |
|
||
| Vendor | KeebMaker |
|
||
| Vendor Config | [KeebMaker/zmk-config](https://github.com/KeebMaker/zmk-config) |
|
||
|
||
# Current Keymap
|
||
|
||

|
||
|
||
See [keymap-drawer/](keymap-drawer/) for text reference and keymap-drawer source files.
|
||
|
||
# Related Resources
|
||
|
||
- [ZMK Firmware Documentation](https://zmk.dev/docs)
|
||
- [ZMK Keycodes Reference](https://zmk.dev/docs/codes)
|
||
- [ZMK Studio](https://zmk.studio/) - Live keymap editor (no flashing needed)
|
||
- [Keymap Editor](https://nickcoutsos.github.io/keymap-editor/) - Visual keymap editor for GitHub repos
|
||
- [Vendor Config (KeebMaker)](https://github.com/KeebMaker/zmk-config)
|
||
|
||
# Pre-requisites
|
||
|
||
- Corne Keyboard (KeebMaker variant)
|
||
- macOS
|
||
- USB-C cable
|
||
- GitHub account (for building firmware via Actions)
|
||
- This Repository - [Custom Corne Keymaps](https://github.com/afiqzudinhadi/zmk-config)
|
||
|
||
# Clone Repository
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
git clone git@github.com:afiqzudinhadi/zmk-config.git
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# Editing the Keymap
|
||
|
||
### Edit Config Files
|
||
|
||
For full customization (combos, steno layer, behaviors):
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
config/
|
||
├── corne.keymap <- Edit this for keymap changes
|
||
├── corne.conf <- Edit this for feature toggles (RGB, display, BLE)
|
||
└── west.yml <- ZMK module dependencies (usually no changes needed)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Keymap guide can be found [here](https://zmk.dev/docs/codes).
|
||
|
||
# Building Firmware
|
||
|
||
1. Push changes to GitHub
|
||
2. Go to **Actions** tab → latest workflow run
|
||
3. Wait for the build to complete (green checkmark)
|
||
4. Download the `firmware` artifact (zip file)
|
||
5. Extract — contains `.uf2` files for left and right halves
|
||
|
||
If Actions is disabled on your fork: go to **Actions** tab → click "I understand my workflows, go ahead and enable them".
|
||
|
||
# Flashing the Keyboard
|
||
|
||
### 1. Download the firmware
|
||
|
||
Download the `firmware.zip` from the GitHub Actions artifacts and extract it.
|
||
|
||
The zip contains:
|
||
- `nice_corne_left_oled_rgb-nice_nano_v2-zmk.uf2` — left half
|
||
- `nice_corne_right_oled_rgb-nice_nano_v2-zmk.uf2` — right half
|
||
- `nice_settings_reset-nice_nano_v2-zmk.uf2` — settings reset (see [Settings Reset](#settings-reset))
|
||
|
||
### 2. Connect the keyboard half via USB
|
||
|
||
Plug in the **left** half of the keyboard with a USB-C cable.
|
||
|
||
### 3. Enter bootloader mode
|
||
|
||
Double-tap the reset button on the keyboard. The keyboard will appear as a USB drive (e.g. `NICENANO`).
|
||
|
||
- The reset button is on the PCB (check underneath the keyboard or through the case hole).
|
||
- The LEDs on the keyboard will turn off.
|
||
- If the drive doesn't appear, try double-tapping faster or slower.
|
||
|
||
### 4. Flash the firmware
|
||
|
||
Drag the **left** `.uf2` file onto the USB drive. The keyboard will automatically reboot and the drive will disappear.
|
||
|
||
### 5. Repeat for the other half
|
||
|
||
1. Plug in the **right** half via USB-C
|
||
2. Double-tap the reset button
|
||
3. Drag the **right** `.uf2` file onto the USB drive
|
||
|
||
### 6. Re-pair Bluetooth
|
||
|
||
If you changed the keyboard name or did a settings reset:
|
||
|
||
1. Open **System Settings → Bluetooth** on macOS
|
||
2. Remove the old keyboard entry (e.g. `Corne_Oled_RGB`)
|
||
3. Put the keyboard in pairing mode (it should be discoverable automatically)
|
||
4. Pair with `Afiq Zudin Corne42`
|
||
|
||
# Settings Reset
|
||
|
||
### When to reset
|
||
|
||
Do a settings reset when:
|
||
- **Layer structure changed** (layers added, removed, or reordered) — ZMK Studio saved state stores the old layer layout and will override the new compiled keymap
|
||
- Layers are not switching correctly after flashing new firmware
|
||
- Keyboard name didn't change after flash
|
||
- Both halves won't pair with each other
|
||
- ZMK Studio saved changes are interfering with your compiled keymap
|
||
- Bluetooth pairing issues after firmware update
|
||
|
||
### How to reset
|
||
|
||
1. Download `nice_settings_reset-nice_nano_v2-zmk.uf2` from the firmware artifacts
|
||
2. Connect the **left** half via USB
|
||
3. Double-tap the reset button to enter bootloader mode
|
||
4. Drag `nice_settings_reset-nice_nano_v2-zmk.uf2` onto the USB drive
|
||
5. **Immediately** double-tap reset again to put it back in bootloader mode (to avoid accidental bonding)
|
||
6. Repeat steps 2-5 for the **right** half
|
||
7. Now flash the actual firmware to both halves (left `.uf2` to left, right `.uf2` to right)
|
||
8. After flashing both halves, reset both at the same time to pair them together
|
||
9. Remove old Bluetooth entry from macOS and re-pair
|
||
|
||
# Issues
|
||
|
||
### Bluetooth pairing issues
|
||
|
||
If the keyboard won't pair after flashing:
|
||
|
||
1. Clear the BT profile: go to HUB layer → press `BT_CLR`
|
||
2. Remove the device from macOS Bluetooth settings
|
||
3. Re-pair
|
||
|
||
If issues persist, do a full [Settings Reset](#settings-reset).
|
||
|
||
### Layers not switching correctly
|
||
|
||
If `->STEN`, `->FPS`, or other layer switches go to CARP instead of the expected layer, ZMK Studio's saved state is overriding your compiled keymap. Do a [Settings Reset](#settings-reset) to clear it.
|
||
|
||
### Keyboard name not changing after flash
|
||
|
||
The BLE name is cached in device settings. Do a [Settings Reset](#settings-reset) and re-pair.
|
||
|
||
# RGB
|
||
|
||
### Hardware
|
||
|
||
54 WS2812 LEDs total — 6 underglow + 21 per-key per half. `chain-length = <27>` set in both `config/nice_nano_v2.overlay` and `corne.keymap` (the [ZMK fork](https://github.com/afiqzudinhadi/zmk/tree/rgb-layer)'s shield overlay defaults to 10, so keymap override is required).
|
||
|
||
### LED Chain Order (Foostan Corne v1.1)
|
||
|
||
Column-by-column snake, not row-by-row:
|
||
```
|
||
Chain 0-5: Underglow (6 LEDs)
|
||
Chain 6-9: Thumb outer → bottom/home/top col0
|
||
Chain 10-12: Top/home/bottom col1
|
||
Chain 13-14: Thumb mid → Thumb inner
|
||
Chain 15-17: Bottom/home/top col2
|
||
Chain 18-20: Top/home/bottom col3
|
||
Chain 21-23: Bottom/home/top col4
|
||
Chain 24-26: Top/home/bottom col5
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Config
|
||
|
||
RGB settings are in `config/corne.conf`:
|
||
|
||
| Setting | Value | Description |
|
||
|---------|-------|-------------|
|
||
| `CONFIG_ZMK_RGB_UNDERGLOW` | `y` | Enable RGB |
|
||
| `CONFIG_ZMK_RGB_UNDERGLOW_ON_START` | `y` | On at boot |
|
||
| `CONFIG_WS2812_STRIP` | `y` | WS2812 LED driver |
|
||
| `CONFIG_ZMK_RGB_UNDERGLOW_EFF_START` | `4` | Default effect (see effects table) |
|
||
| `CONFIG_ZMK_RGB_UNDERGLOW_BRT_STEP` | `1` | Brightness step (%) |
|
||
| `CONFIG_ZMK_RGB_UNDERGLOW_AUTO_OFF_IDLE` | `n` | Stay on when idle |
|
||
| `CONFIG_ZMK_RGB_UNDERGLOW_EXT_POWER` | `n` | Don't toggle external power with RGB |
|
||
| `CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_RGB_LAYER` | `y` | Enable per-key layer indicators |
|
||
|
||
Optional tuning (commented out in config):
|
||
- `HUE_STEP` / `SAT_STEP` — hue and saturation adjustment step
|
||
- `HUE_START` / `SAT_START` / `BRT_START` — initial color values
|
||
|
||
### Effects
|
||
|
||
| # | Effect | Description |
|
||
|---|--------|-------------|
|
||
| 0 | Solid | Single color, all LEDs |
|
||
| 1 | Breathe | Pulsing on/off |
|
||
| 2 | Spectrum | Rainbow cycle |
|
||
| 3 | Swirl | Rotating rainbow |
|
||
| 4 | Layer Indicators | Per-key colors based on active keymap layer |
|
||
|
||
Cycle at runtime with `RGB_EFF` (next) / `RGB_EFR` (previous).
|
||
|
||
### Per-Key Layer Indicators (Effect #4)
|
||
|
||
Uses [darknao's per-key RGB patches](https://github.com/darknao/zmk) cherry-picked onto ZMK v0.3.0 at [afiqzudinhadi/zmk@rgb-layer](https://github.com/afiqzudinhadi/zmk/tree/rgb-layer).
|
||
|
||
Shows different per-key colors based on active keymap layer. Colors are defined as hex RGB values in `corne.keymap` under the `underglow-layer` node.
|
||
|
||
**Changing layer colors:** Edit `underglow-layer` bindings in `config/corne.keymap`. Each layer has 42 entries (one per key position):
|
||
|
||
```dts
|
||
carp_rgb {
|
||
layer-id = <0>;
|
||
bindings = <&ug GREEN &ug BLUE ...>; // 42 entries
|
||
};
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Available colors (`dt-bindings/zmk/rgb_colors.h`): `GREEN` `RED` `BLUE` `TEAL` `ORANGE` `YELLOW` `GOLD` `PURPLE` `PINK` `WHITE` `___` (off)
|
||
|
||
Custom colors: `#define CYAN 0x00ffff` then `&ug CYAN`
|
||
|
||
**Notes:**
|
||
- Underglow LEDs turn off on effect #4 (mapped to `255` in pixel-lookup). To give them layer colors, map to key positions instead of `255`.
|
||
- Brightness/hue/saturation controls don't affect layer indicator colors ([#1](https://github.com/afiqzudinhadi/zmk/issues/1), [#4](https://github.com/afiqzudinhadi/zmk/issues/4)).
|
||
- Custom RGB effects can be added in the [ZMK fork](https://github.com/afiqzudinhadi/zmk/tree/rgb-layer) (`app/src/rgb_underglow.c`).
|
||
|
||
### Keycodes
|
||
|
||
| Keycode | Action |
|
||
|---------|--------|
|
||
| `RGB_TOG` | Toggle on/off |
|
||
| `RGB_EFF` | Next effect |
|
||
| `RGB_EFR` | Previous effect |
|
||
| `RGB_HUI` / `RGB_HUD` | Hue up/down |
|
||
| `RGB_SAI` / `RGB_SAD` | Saturation up/down |
|
||
| `RGB_BRI` / `RGB_BRD` | Brightness up/down |
|
||
| `RGB_SPI` / `RGB_SPD` | Speed up/down |
|
||
| `RGB_COLOR_HSB(h,s,b)` | Set specific color |
|
||
|
||
Docs: [zmk.dev/docs/keymaps/behaviors/underglow](https://zmk.dev/docs/keymaps/behaviors/underglow) · [zmk.dev/docs/config/underglow](https://zmk.dev/docs/config/underglow)
|
||
|
||
### Runtime Controls (HUB Layer)
|
||
|
||
| Key | Action |
|
||
|-----|--------|
|
||
| `[RGB]` | Tap-dance: 1×=toggle, 2×=effect fwd, 3×=effect rev |
|
||
| `[CLR]` | Tap-dance color presets: purple → white → red → blue → green |
|
||
| `HUE+` / `HUE-` | Adjust hue |
|
||
| `SAT+` / `SAT-` | Adjust saturation |
|
||
| `BRT+` / `BRT-` | Adjust brightness |
|
||
|
||
# Enabling ZMK Studio
|
||
|
||
ZMK Studio is disabled by default in this config. To enable live keymap editing:
|
||
|
||
1. In `config/corne.conf`, uncomment:
|
||
```
|
||
CONFIG_ZMK_STUDIO=y
|
||
CONFIG_ZMK_STUDIO_LOCKING=n
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
2. In `build.yaml`, add `studio-rpc-usb-uart` to the left half snippet:
|
||
```yaml
|
||
snippet: rgb-config studio-rpc-usb-uart
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
3. Push and flash.
|
||
|
||
5. Go to [zmk.studio](https://zmk.studio/) in Chrome → connect via USB or BLE → edit layers visually.
|
||
|
||
**Limitations:** Cannot add combos, custom behaviors, or change display/RGB config.
|
||
|
||
**Warning:** ZMK Studio saves changes to flash storage. These override the compiled keymap. If layers behave unexpectedly after flashing, do a [Settings Reset](#settings-reset).
|